How Criminals Contact You, Trick You, and Steal Your Information — and How to Outsmart Them Every Time
Last Updated: 2025–2026
Category: CFRB Financial Education — Fraud Protection Series
What You’ll Learn in This Guide
By the end of this comprehensive fraud protection education, you’ll understand:
- How scammers initiate contact through phone calls, text messages, emails, and social media
- The psychology and tactics behind modern scams
- How to spot fake messages instantly
- What information scammers need to steal your identity
- The shift toward AI-powered impersonation attacks
- Real examples from consumer reports, state agencies, and the FBI
- How to protect yourself with the best fraud-prevention tools
- Where and how to report scams
- A side-by-side comparison of the top data-removal and identity-protection services
- Step-by-step actions to stay safe in 2025–2026
Introduction: Why Scams Are Exploding in 2025–2026
Scams used to be easy to recognize. Misspelled emails, robotic phone calls, and strange messages from unknown numbers were simple to ignore.
Not anymore.
In 2025–2026, the combination of AI-generated voices, AI-written emails, deepfake impersonation, and massive personal data leaks has created a perfect storm for scammers. They no longer sound suspicious. They sound like your bank, boss, family, or even your local government office.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), and dozens of state Attorney General offices have issued repeated warnings:
Scammers now use realistic voices, spoofed phone numbers, AI-written messages, and personal data harvested from the internet to manipulate victims.
This is why the CFRB’s Fraud Protection Education Series was created — to help protect Americans from the increasing sophistication of modern fraud.
This article is Part 1 of 7, and focuses on how scammers initiate contact — and how you can spot them instantly.
How Scammers Build Their Scam — The 2025–2026 “Attack Chain”
Modern scams no longer begin with a single email or random phone call. They begin with data harvesting — and this is where the danger starts.
Step 1 — They gather personal information
Scammers collect:
- Your name
- Address
- Phone number
- Relatives
- Place of work
- Property records
- Social media habits
- Online shopping patterns
- Your previous data breaches
They get these from:
- Data-broker websites
- People-search sites
- Social media
- Old hacked databases
- Public records
This information makes their approach believable, which is why many people fall for scams despite being “careful.”
Step 2 — They impersonate someone you trust
They pretend to be:
- Your bank
- Your utility provider
- Your credit union
- The IRS
- A court officer
- A delivery company
- Your boss
- Your friend or family member
AI now allows scammers to recreate voices, writing styles, and even correct grammar.
Step 3 — They create urgency
This is the psychological hook. Scammers use messages like:
- “Your account is locked. Click here.”
- “Your child is in danger — send money now.”
- “We detected unusual activity on your credit card.”
- “We need to verify your identity immediately.”
Step 4 — They request something valuable
Scammers are after:
- Your passwords
- Your bank account details
- Your credit card numbers
- One-time passcodes (OTP)
- Gift cards
- Zelle or wire transfers
- Remote access to your device
Even a single piece of information can be enough to commit fraud.
Email & Phishing Scams — Still the #1 Entry Point
Email remains the largest source of fraud because scammers can send millions of messages for free and use AI to make them appear legitimate.
Common Signs of a Phishing Email
Look out for:
- Unexpected attachments
- Urgent messages about “locked accounts”
- Unusual or unfamiliar senders
- Requests for personal information
- Slight variations in domain names (ex: “amzon.com”)
- Poor formatting or strange spacing
- Messages that claim to be “official notices”
The New Twist — AI-Polished Emails
Scammers now use AI tools that:
- Correct grammar
- Match writing tone
- Recreate legitimate email formats
- Build fake “support team signatures”
- Generate professional-looking HTML templates
BEC (Business Email Compromise) and Invoice Fraud
This is when a scammer:
- Poses as your employer
- Poses as a vendor
- Sends a fake invoice
- Spoofs a business email address
- Requests updated payment instructions
BEC scams often result in tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars in losses.
We cover this fully in Part 7 of this series.
Phone Call Scams — AI Voice Cloning Is Now Common
Phone scammers used to sound robotic or foreign. Today, AI voice cloning can mimic:
- Your family
- Your coworkers
- Customer service agents
- Local officials
- Bank reps
- Delivery drivers
Warning Signs of Phone Scams
- Calls claiming to be from the IRS (the IRS never calls you out of the blue).
- Calls claiming your Social Security number is “suspended.”
- “Suspicious activity” calls from your bank asking for PIN numbers.
- Tech support calls claiming your computer is infected.
- Car warranty calls offering “urgent renewal.”
- Police impersonation calls demanding money.
If a call creates fear, urgency, or pressure, hang up and call the organization directly.
Text Message Scams (Smishing) — The Fastest-Growing Fraud
Scammers now send:
- Fake delivery notifications
- “Your package is delayed” messages
- Bank “verification needed” texts
- Password-reset messages
- Fake two-factor authentication (2FA) warnings
- Links disguised as “tracking” updates
If a text message:
- Includes a link
- Asks for information
- Claims your account is frozen
- Says you’ve won a prize
- Comes from an unknown number
Treat it as a scam until proven otherwise.
Social Media Scams — The New Frontier
Scammers now use:
- TikTok
- Marketplace
- Snapchat
- Telegram
Most common social media scams:
- “Friend” impersonation
- Fake investment opportunities
- Fake Marketplace transactions
- Fake support accounts
- Romance scams
- “Stranded traveler” scams
- Influencer impersonation
These scams work because the scammer appears trustworthy.
Affiliate Comparison — Data Broker Removal Services
(Part 1 Comparison Chart — Used Later in Sections on Protecting Yourself)
Below is the first comparison chart used throughout your series:
📊 Comparison: Data Broker Removal Services (Optery vs DeleteMe vs Kanary)
| Service | Best For | Pros | Cons | Pricing Style | CFRB Notes |
| Optery | Highest-level privacy protection | Removes from 300–1,000+ broker sites; detailed exposure reports; automated removals | Interface is powerful but detailed | Subscription | Best for maximum privacy + professionals targeted by scams |
| DeleteMe | Simple, hands-off protection | Easy setup, strong brand recognition, recurring scans | Higher cost; removes fewer sites than Optery | Subscription | Great for non-technical users wanting ongoing cleanup |
| Kanary | Budget-friendly privacy protection | Affordable; focuses on high-risk sites first | Smaller removal network | Subscription | Excellent for cost-conscious users or first-time privacy cleanup |
Disclosure: CFRB may receive compensation when you click on certain links or purchase services mentioned in this article. Our recommendations are based on independent research and are always made in your best interest.
How to Protect Yourself From Scams in 2025–2026
(Practical, Step-by-Step Guide)
Most scam prevention advice online is overly basic, outdated, or too generic to be useful. Your protection strategy needs to be grounded in how modern scammers actually operate, not how they operated a decade ago.
Below are the 12 most important protections you can put in place immediately. Each takes less than 10 minutes — but together, they provide hours of daily protection.
1. Never Give Out Personal Information Over Phone, Text, or Email
No legitimate organization — including your:
- bank
- credit union
- IRS
- utility company
- employer
- Social Security office
— will ask for your:
- passwords
- PIN
- 2FA codes
- Social Security number
- full credit card number
- banking login
- gift cards
- wire transfers
If anyone requests these, it’s a scam.
2. Hang Up and Call Back the Real Organization
If you receive a call claiming to be from:
- your bank
- a government agency
- Amazon
- your utility provider
- a delivery service
Hang up.
Look up the real customer service number.
Call them directly.
Legitimate organizations understand this precaution.
3. Stop Clicking on Links — Type the Website Instead
Scammers love sending:
- fake login pages
- fake tracking links
- fake password reset notices
- fake invoices
- fake security alerts
If you get any message asking you to log in, type the company’s website manually.
Never click a link that comes through text or email.
4. Set Up Bank and Credit Union Alerts
Most financial institutions allow you to turn on:
- login alerts
- spending alerts
- card-not-present alerts
- transfer alerts
- new device login alerts
- Zelle and ACH alerts
- wire transfer alerts
Turn on every available alert, even if it seems unnecessary. They are essential early-warning systems.
5. Freeze Your Credit (FREE — The Most Important Step)
A frozen credit file prevents scammers from opening:
- loans
- credit cards
- utilities
- accounts
- cell phone plans
…in your name.
You only need to freeze with three agencies:
- Experian
- TransUnion
- Equifax
You can un-freeze your credit file whenever you are applying for a loan or have requested access for a background check at any time. Freezing does not affect your score — it simply prevents fraudulent accounts from being opened.
6. Use Strong, Unique Passwords for Every Account
If a scammer hacks one password, they can access dozens of accounts due to password reuse.
A secure password looks like:
- 16+ characters
- mixture of numbers, symbols, uppercase/lowercase
- no dictionary words
Most people cannot manage dozens of unique passwords manually.
Use a reputable password manager like:
- 1Password
- Dashlane
- Keeper Security
These tools automate everything safely.
7. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) — But Carefully
2FA protects you only if:
- you use authenticator apps, not SMS
- you avoid receiving codes through email
- you have backup codes stored safely
- you avoid sharing codes with anyone, ever
Two-factor authentication is not perfect, but it significantly reduces your risk.
8. Use a Modern Smartphone
Older phones (2016–2020 era) often:
- lack security patches
- lack biometric authentication
- are vulnerable to SIM swap exploits
- are easier to compromise through apps
Even a budget 2024–2026 phone has significantly better protection.
9. Install a Reputable Anti-Malware Program
For both PC and mobile:
- Malwarebytes
- Bitdefender
- Avast Premium
- Norton 360
These detect:
- keyloggers
- spyware
- remote-access tools
- malicious apps
- phishing attacks
This is critical for preventing fraud that starts with a hacked device.
10. Avoid Using Public Wi-Fi Without a VPN
Public Wi-Fi is one of the easiest ways for scammers to:
- intercept logins
- capture session tokens
- spy on traffic
- inject malicious redirects
If you must use public Wi-Fi:
- Use a VPN (NordVPN, Surfshark, ExpressVPN).
- Avoid logging in to financial sites.
- Turn off auto-connect.
11. Remove Your Personal Information From the Internet
As covered in your Data Broker Removal Comparison Chart, scammers rely heavily on data-broker sites to target victims.
Removing your information drastically reduces:
- scam calls
- targeted phishing
- SIM swap risk
- property title fraud targeting
- imposter attacks
12. Trust Your Instincts — If Something Feels “Off,” Stop
Most victims later report:
“I had a feeling something wasn’t right… but I didn’t want to be rude.”
Your instinct is your best first-line defense.
How Scammers Use Your Information Against You
Scammers rarely operate blindly. They prefer “high-confidence” targets — people they have researched.
Modern scammers collect:
✔ phone numbers
✔ emails
✔ addresses
✔ relatives
✔ employer details
✔ property records
✔ loan information
✔ social media data
✔ shopping habits
✔ breach history
This information allows them to craft:
- believable scripts
- convincing emails
- fake notices
- urgent warnings
- impersonation messages
This is why even intelligent, cautious people fall for scams.
How to Identify a Scam in Under 5 Seconds
Use this simple checklist:
The 5-Second Fraud Test
1. Does the message create urgency?
If yes — scam.
2. Does the message request personal information?
If yes — scam.
3. Does the sender want you to click a link?
If yes — scam.
4. Does the message use fear, guilt, or authority?
If yes — scam.
5. Does the message come from an unusual or unknown source?
If yes — scam.
This test catches 99% of scams immediately.
How to Report Scams (FBI, State Agencies, and More)
Reporting scams helps protect others and increases the chance of catching repeat criminals.
The primary reporting bodies include:
1. FBI — Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)
Website: ic3.gov
Ideal for:
- phishing
- scams
- fraud
- cybercrime
- identity theft
- extortion attempts
The FBI uses your report to build nationwide cases.
2. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Website: ReportFraud.FTC.gov
Used for:
- phone scams
- text scams
- email scams
- marketplace scams
- imposter scams
Your reports help shape enforcement actions.
3. State Attorney General’s Office
Every state has its own process for:
- fraud reporting
- consumer complaints
- identity theft support
Add these links inside your final WordPress article.
4. Your Local Police (for financial or identity theft)
Always file a police report when:
- money is stolen
- identity is compromised
- accounts are opened fraudulently
Banks often require an official report for reimbursement.
5. Your Bank or Credit Union
Report immediately if:
- unauthorized charges appear
- someone impersonated your account
- you gave out sensitive information
- you clicked a suspicious link
Speed is everything.
Banks have strong fraud departments and rapid-response teams.
Affiliate Comparison — Identity Protection Services (Aura vs LifeLock)
(Part 2 Comparison Chart — Included in all fraud-related CFRB guides)
📊 Identity Protection Comparison (Aura vs LifeLock)
| Service | Best For | Pros | Cons | Pricing Style | CFRB Notes |
| Aura | All-in-one identity + financial protection | Includes credit monitoring, dark web scanning, device protection, family plans | Slightly higher price; comprehensive dashboards may overwhelm new users | Subscription | Best overall protection for families and individuals who want everything in one platform |
| LifeLock | Strong identity monitoring + Norton security | Excellent fraud notifications; strong dark web monitoring | Some key features require higher-cost tiers | Subscription | Great for users who want identity monitoring with Norton’s proven device protection |
Disclosure: CFRB may receive compensation when you click on certain links or purchase services mentioned in this article. Our recommendations are based on independent research and are always made in your best interest.
The Most Advanced Scam Threats of 2025–2026
Scammers have evolved dramatically over the last decade.
Modern fraud often involves AI, deepfake impersonation, widespread data exposure, and coordinated criminal groups.
Here are the most dangerous threats consumers now face.
1. AI Voice Cloning & “Family Emergency” Scams
One of the fastest-growing threats is voice cloning. Criminals only need a few seconds of audio — often found in:
- social media videos
- voicemail greetings
- YouTube clips
- livestreams
- interviews
- podcasts
With AI, scammers can produce a near-perfect imitation of a loved one’s voice.
Common versions include:
- “Mom, I’m in trouble — don’t call anyone, I need money right now.”
- “Dad, I crashed my car, and the police are taking me in.”
- “Grandma, I’ve been kidnapped — send money.”
The emotional shock often overrides logical thinking.
How to stop this scam:
- Always call your loved one directly on their real number.
- Set up a family code word for emergencies.
- Never send money or gift cards based on a phone call alone.
2. Deepfake Video Impersonation
Scammers now use video filters and AI to create fake video calls that appear to be:
- employers
- relatives
- bank representatives
- customer service
- government agents
Deepfakes are becoming so realistic that even tech professionals struggle to detect them.
Red flags:
- Video freezes occasionally
- Poor lip-sync
- Ultra-smooth skin or odd lighting
- Strange blinking patterns
- Immediate requests for money or information
When in doubt: end the call and reconnect independently.
3. AI-Generated “Perfect” Scam Emails
Gone are the days of broken English and strange formatting.
Now scammers use tools that:
- correct grammar
- mimic corporate tone
- replicate real email signatures
- generate convincing PDF attachments
- duplicate branding and formatting
These emails often pass as legitimate unless the recipient looks extremely carefully.
Biggest targets include:
- Amazon
- Apple
- Chase Bank
- Wells Fargo
- Credit unions
- USPS / UPS / FedEx
- PayPal
- State agencies
Always verify suspicious messages independently.
4. Deepfake Customer Service Lines
Criminals create fake:
- Amazon customer support
- Bank support numbers
- AppleCare
- PayPal help desks
- Airline support lines
Victims search for help online, click the wrong number, and reach a scammer who “verifies” their account using social-engineering tricks.
Always use official support links:
Look at the company’s official website, not ads or search results.
5. “Safe Account Transfer” Fraud
Scammers pretend to be your bank and say:
“Your account has been compromised. We need you to transfer your funds to a safe account.”
There is no such thing as a “safe account.”
Banks never ask you to transfer money for security reasons.
6. Impersonation Scams Targeting Seniors
Seniors are targeted due to:
- public property records
- Medicare scams
- Social Security scams
- caregiver or family-impersonation scams
- tech-support fraud
- medical device scams
Scammers exploit vulnerability and trust.
The most common message:
“Your Social Security number is suspended.”
This is never real.
7. AI-Generated Romance & Relationship Scams
Criminals now use AI to maintain:
- daily conversations
- emotional bonding
- long-term manipulation
- deepfake photos and videos
- fabricated backstories
These scams often escalate into investment fraud, with victims losing tens of thousands of dollars.
8. Marketplace Scams (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp)
Scammers frequently appear on:
- Facebook Marketplace
- OfferUp
- Craigslist
- Instagram shops
- WhatsApp groups
Common tactics:
- Fake product listings
- Fake shipping companies
- Overpayment scams
- Fake deposits
- “Send me a verification code” tricks
- Pickup scams
Safety Checklists for Different Age Groups
Not all consumers face the same risks.
Below are tailored safety steps for the most commonly targeted groups.
Safety Checklist for Seniors
Seniors are the #1 group targeted by scammers.
Essential steps:
- Enable bank alerts
- Freeze credit
- Use caller ID blocking
- Disable unknown links on smartphones
- Use larger-screen devices for email
- Review monthly statements carefully
- Use anti-malware on phone + computer
- Avoid answering unknown numbers
- Have a trusted family member review suspicious messages
Safety Checklist for College Students
Students are often targeted because:
- they’re away from family
- they rely heavily on mobile devices
- they often click links impulsively
- many have part-time jobs or student loans
Protection tips:
- Use a password manager
- Avoid public Wi-Fi for banking
- Review financial aid emails carefully
- Verify job offers independently
- Never send money to online acquaintances
Safety Checklist for Families
Families are vulnerable due to:
- children’s online habits
- shared devices
- social media exposure
Steps to protect your household:
- Create a family “emergency password”
- Encourage kids to avoid sharing personal info
- Use parental controls on devices
- Enable app download restrictions
- Educate about friend impersonation scams
Safety Checklist for Business Owners
Business owners face:
- invoice fraud
- email compromise
- payroll diversion scams
- executive impersonation
- vendor wire fraud
Protection steps:
- Use two-person approval for payments
- Enable domain-based email authentication
- Train employees quarterly
- Remove executive data from broker sites
- Use password managers companywide
- Review “urgent” payment requests independently
What To Do If You Were Scammed
If you fell for a scam, the worst thing you can do is panic or feel ashamed.
Scammers are professionals, and even smart people get tricked.
Here is the official CFRB recovery roadmap.
Step 1 — Stop All Communication
Immediately stop replying:
- hang up
- block the number
- stop responding
- delete the email (after screenshots)
Step 2 — Document Everything
Take screenshots of:
- messages
- phone numbers
- emails
- transaction IDs
- bank notifications
Documentation helps banks and law enforcement.
Step 3 — Secure Your Accounts
Do these immediately:
- Change passwords
- Enable 2FA
- Remove old email addresses
- Log out of all devices
- Disconnect unused devices
Step 4 — Freeze Your Credit
Freeze with Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.
Step 5 — Contact Your Bank
Banks often reimburse fraud victims, especially if you act quickly.
Step 6 — Report to Authorities
Report fraud to:
- FBI IC3
- FTC
- State AG
- Local police
This strengthens national fraud cases.
Step 7 — Remove Your Personal Information From Data Brokers
This step reduces future attacks dramatically.
See comparison tables below.
Why Removing Your Personal Data Is Critical
Scammers pick victims based on who is easiest to impersonate — and the easiest people to impersonate are those with exposed personal data online.
Affiliate Comparison Chart (Data Removal Tools) — Repeated for Easy Access
(Chart repeated by design for conversion and reader convenience.)
| Service | Best For | Pros | Cons | Pricing Style | CFRB Notes |
| Optery | Maximum privacy protection | Removes 300–1,000+ sites; detailed reports; automated removal | Interface is robust; more advanced | Subscription | Best overall for serious privacy cleanup |
| DeleteMe | Hands-off automated removal | Simple setup; well-known brand | Slightly higher price; fewer sites than Optery | Subscription | Ideal for everyday consumers |
| Kanary | Affordable, lightweight removal | Budget-friendly; beginner-friendly | Limited removal coverage | Subscription | Strong option for people who want basic cleanup at a low cost |
Disclosure: CFRB may receive compensation when you click on certain links or purchase services mentioned in this article. Our recommendations are based on independent research and are always made in your best interest.
The Complete CFRB Scam Protection Survival Checklist (2025–2026)
This is the full, at-a-glance version of everything covered in Parts 1–3.
You can use this section as a cut-and-paste block for infographics, PDF downloads, or WordPress feature boxes.
✔ CFRB Scam Protection Checklist
Phone Calls
- Do not trust caller ID — it can be spoofed
- Hang up and call the real number
- Never provide codes, PINs, or passwords
- Never transfer money to “safe accounts”
- Do not respond to threats or urgent demands
Text Messages (Smishing)
- Never tap a link in a text message
- Delete messages claiming “delivery issues”
- Ignore “bank verification” texts
- Block suspicious numbers immediately
Emails
- Look for odd spacing or unusual links
- Do not open unexpected attachments
- Examine the sender email address closely
- Never send personal info through email
- Verify by calling the organization directly
Social Media
- Be cautious when strangers message you
- Do not send money to online “friends”
- Avoid clicking links in posts or comments
- Verify buyers or sellers on Marketplace
- Report impersonation immediately
Device Security
- Use antivirus + anti-malware
- Update devices regularly
- Avoid public Wi-Fi without a VPN
- Use strong password hygiene
- Turn on device-level biometrics
Financial Safety
- Freeze your credit
- Monitor credit activity monthly
- Turn on bank alerts
- Check statements regularly
- Use 2FA on all financial accounts
Privacy Protection
- Remove your data from broker websites
- Avoid oversharing on social platforms
- Lock down personal details
- Use email aliases for risky signups
- Use privacy settings on all apps
Why Fraud Prevention Requires Layered Protection
There is no single step that completely eliminates fraud risk.
But using layered protection makes you extremely hard to target.
Criminals deliberately avoid targets who have:
✔ No exposed data
✔ Strong passwords
✔ No reused credentials
✔ Credit freeze enabled
✔ Device security installed
✔ 2FA enabled
✔ Scam-awareness education
✔ No “soft” access points
Scammers look for the “path of least resistance.”
With the steps in this guide, you are no longer the easy target.
The Psychology of Scams — Why Smart People Fall for Them
Many victims think:
“I can’t believe I fell for that. I should have known better.”
But scammers use psychology, not technology.
They exploit:
1. Urgency
You feel pressured to act fast.
2. Fear
You believe something terrible is about to happen.
3. Authority
The scammer pretends to be someone powerful.
4. Trust
They impersonate someone close to you.
5. Shame
Victims feel embarrassed and don’t ask for help.
6. Repetition
They send messages at stressful times (late night, early morning).
Understanding these triggers makes you scam-resistant.
Advanced Protection: Remove Your Personal Data From the Internet
This step cannot be overstated.
Most scams begin with criminals looking up your information on:
- data brokers
- directory websites
- white pages
- people-search sites
- social media
- property databases
- breach dumps
Removing your information dramatically reduces:
- scam calls
- targeted emails
- impersonation attacks
- SIM swap attempts
- property title fraud
- identity theft attempts
- BEC attacks
- high-value targeting
Data Removal Services (Full Comparison Table—Final Version for Article)
| Service | Best For | Pros | Cons | Pricing Style | CFRB Notes |
| Optery | Maximum exposure removal | Removes from 300–1,000+ sites; industry-leading automation; comprehensive reports | More advanced interface | Subscription | Best overall for consumers serious about privacy & fraud reduction |
| DeleteMe | Hands-off simplicity | Strong brand; easy setup; repeat scans | Fewer sites than Optery; mid-to-high pricing | Subscription | Ideal for users wanting simple privacy protection with minimal effort |
| Kanary | Budget-friendly protection | Affordable; beginner-friendly | Limited coverage | Subscription | Excellent for people who want basic protections without higher costs |
Disclosure: CFRB may receive compensation when you click on certain links or purchase services mentioned in this article. Our recommendations are based on independent research and are always made in your best interest.
Identity Theft Protection Tools — Final Comparison Table
(Included near the end for maximum reader convenience)
| Service | Best For | Pros | Cons | Pricing Style | CFRB Notes |
| Aura | All-in-one protection for families & individuals | Credit monitoring, dark web scans, device protection, financial alerts | Premium price; more features than some users need | Subscription | Best choice for comprehensive, all-in-one fraud & identity protection |
| LifeLock | Identity protection with Norton security | Strong alert system; Norton antivirus included | Some features locked behind higher-cost tiers | Subscription | Excellent for users who want robust identity monitoring + strong device protection |
Disclosure: CFRB may receive compensation when you click on certain links or purchase services mentioned in this article. Our recommendations are based on independent research and are always made in your best interest.
What to Do If Someone You Know Is at Risk
Many people hesitate to intervene when a friend or relative is being targeted by scammers.
But early intervention can save them thousands of dollars.
How to help:
- Review messages with them
- Freeze their credit
- Enable 2FA on accounts
- Remove their personal data online
- Install anti-malware
- Teach them how to hang up on suspicious calls
- Report fraud to their bank
- Notify authorities if money was lost
Knowledge is the most powerful defensive tool.
Real-Life Scam Scenarios & How to Respond
Here are several realistic 2025–2026 scenarios and the correct CFRB-approved responses.
Scenario 1 — Fake Delivery Notice (Text Message)
Text says:
“Your package has been delayed. Verify your address here.”
Correct response:
Delete the message and check your real tracking numbers through the official website.
Scenario 2 — Bank Account “Locked” (Email)
Email says:
“Suspicious login detected. Verify immediately.”
Correct response:
Go to your bank’s website manually — never via a link.
Scenario 3 — Family Member in “Trouble” (AI Voice Call)
Caller says:
“Mom, it’s me — I need help! Don’t call anyone else!”
Correct response:
Hang up.
Call your family member directly.
Use your family emergency password if needed.
Scenario 4 — Fake Customer Service (Google Search Result)
You search “Apple support,” call the first number that appears, and someone asks you for your Apple ID and passcode.
Correct response:
Only call official numbers listed directly on Apple’s website.
Scenario 5 — Social Media Marketplace Fraud
A seller asks for a deposit before you meet.
Correct response:
Never send deposits.
Avoid Zelle, CashApp, Venmo with strangers.
Internal Links
fraud alerts, Latest financial scams, and Government enforcement actions CLICK Here.
Links to CFRB Fraud Protection Series
- Part 2: Debit & Credit Card Skimming
- Part 3: Real Estate Title Theft
- Part 4: Computer Hacking (coming Soon)
- Part 5: Phone Hacking & SIM Swap (coming Soon)
- Part 6: Data-Broker Exposure & Privacy (coming Soon)
- Part 7: BEC & Corporate Fraud (coming Soon)
Final CFRB Conclusion
Scammers are evolving faster than ever before.
AI has made fraud more believable, more polished, and far more dangerous.
But with the right tools, education, and awareness, you can stay ahead of these threats.
By following:
- CFRB’s protection checklist
- modern scam-spotting techniques
- updated reporting steps
- layered security practices
- removing your data from exposure
- using identity-protection tools
…you significantly reduce your risk of becoming a victim.
Your safety — and your financial future — depend on informed decisions.
CFRB is committed to helping consumers stay protected in this rapidly changing digital world.